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Today, many students have the option to continue on to a college or university after completing high school. Universities are highly respected academic institutions that offer specialized study. Throughout history, learning from a university has provided graduates with the much needed edge to win in the American economy.
The first university
In 1636, Harvard was established as the first university in the United States. Harvard is the oldest institution of higher education and still maintains one of the best academic reputations in the United States. Located in Cambridge Massachusetts, Harvard is a private Ivy League University.
Financial aid
You can thank the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890 for providing Federal financial support to universities. Financial support has also been distributed in universities that have been involved in solid research. The concept of financial aid goes back to Thomas Jefferson who believed that talented students who were underprivileged deserved to be sent to universities with the help of the Federal government. His vision eventually came true with the Federal government’s academic financial support system.
Enrollment
Two percent of Americans aged 18 to 24 were enrolled in a university at the beginning of the 20th century. At nearly the end of the 20th century, beyond 60 percent, or 14 million students, were enrolled in 3500 four year or two year colleges.
War
After World War II, the number of students in college increased in a dramatic way. Former military servicemen wanted to get an edge over the competition and get back to work. In addition the Federal Government supports an education for those who have previously served this country.
Universities are the ideal location to further learn and grow in an area of knowledge. Many people understand the clear and distinct advantages that most people have when graduating a university which is why enrollment has increased over the last century. Going to a university can provide the specialized knowledge needed to succeed in one’s vocational endeavor.
